Arthritis Q & A with Dr. Thompson
Dr. Samuel Thompson is a fellowship-trained adult hip and knee replacement surgeon at Columbia Orthopaedic Group in Columbia, Missouri. He specializes in anterior hip replacement, partial and total knee replacement, and outpatient (same-day) joint replacement surgery. He also offers nonoperative treatment for a variety of hip and knee conditions.
We asked Dr. Thompson to share a little bit about the causes and effects of arthritis, along with treatment and preventative options, depending on the level of seriousness of arthritis experienced by his patients.
Q #1: What is Arthritis?
When you think of arthritis, what immediately comes to mind? You might have a stereotypical image of someone 65+ years of age with warbly fingers, complaining about it every so often. But arthritis isn't limited to those who qualify for the senior discount. It can affect anyone at any age. You might even experience it yourself - in your hands, feet, knees, etc. Let's see what Dr. Thompson has to say about it.
Q #2: What are some symptoms of arthritis to look out for?
The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but some common signs and symptoms to look out for include:
- Joint pain: This is often the first symptom of arthritis. The pain can be constant or come and go and may be worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
- Stiffness: Joints may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods of time.
- Swelling: Affected joints may appear swollen, feel warm to the touch, and be tender to pressure.
- Reduced range of motion: You may find it difficult to move the affected joint through its full range of motion.
Q #3: How do I know if my arthritis is serious?
Arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and inflammation. It can range from mild to severe and can affect people of all ages. If you are experiencing any symptoms of arthritis, it is important to seek medical advice. Here are some signs that your arthritis may be serious enough to see a doctor:
- Your pain and stiffness are persistent and not improving with over-the-counter treatments such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs.
- You are experiencing difficulty moving your joints or performing daily activities.
- Your symptoms are interfering with your sleep or causing fatigue.
- You have a family history of arthritis or have had joint injuries in the past.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is recommended that you make an appointment with a specialist so they can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Q #4: Can you cure arthritis?
Arthritis is a chronic condition, which means there is no cure that can completely eliminate the disease. However, there are many treatments available that can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help control inflammation and pain associated with arthritis. Physical therapy and exercise can improve joint function and mobility, while lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet can help reduce joint stress.
In some cases, joint replacement surgery may be an option for severe arthritis that does not respond to other treatments.
While there is no cure for arthritis, effective management of the disease can help individuals maintain a good quality of life and prevent complications. It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that addresses your individual needs and goals.
Q #5: What are some ways to manage my arthritis at varying stages?
The management of arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition, as well as the individual's needs and preferences. Here are some general strategies for managing arthritis at various stages:
- Early stage: At the early stage, it is important to get a proper diagnosis and begin treatment as soon as possible to slow the progression of the disease. This may include medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Physical therapy and exercise can also help improve joint function and mobility.
- Moderate stage: As arthritis progresses, pain and stiffness may become more severe. In addition to continuing with medication and exercise, there are some additional strategies to manage symptoms. These may include heat or cold therapy, using assistive devices, such as splints or braces, and modifying activities to reduce joint stress.
- Severe stage: If arthritis has progressed to a severe stage, joint replacement surgery may be an option. This involves replacing damaged or worn joint surfaces with artificial ones. Before considering surgery, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
- Lifestyle modifications: Making healthy lifestyle choices can also help manage arthritis symptoms. This includes maintaining a healthy weight to reduce joint stress, eating a balanced diet, getting enough rest, and managing stress.
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